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ITFWorld Spring 2022

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up his job in 2005, he has focused on the performance of the most promising juniors as well as on coach education. With more youngsters playing tennis, the better educated the coaches are, the greater the chances that a determined young player who's willing to put in the work will get to meet a coach who knows what can take him or her to the top. And he believes better coach education is the key to building on the success of those African players who have shown that you can make it as a touring professional. "We've had some great African players over the years, from the South Africans and Zimbabweans in the south to the Moroccans, Tunisians and Egyptians in the north. Kevin Anderson getting to two Grand Slam finals in 2017 and 2018 was obviously a big boost, but the legacy of such players – in particular the three Moroccans: Hicham Arazi, Karim Alami and Younes el Aynaoui – has two sides. "The first effect is that they have generated many players who want to play at the top, which is good. The second, which is not so good, is that it has put pressure on federations and everyone else because people are asking for more. Their success has made it seem like it's easy to get to the top 100. Youngsters and parents don't realise how much they need to sacrifice to get to the top, and the competition is becoming tougher and tougher. In addition, TV doesn't show just how fit, fast and strong you have to be. "The same thing is happening in Tunisia and Egypt, and even Burundi now that Sada Nahimana has played in Grand Slam junior competitions. And that's why the focus is on coach education. Promising young players need to be given the right approach. A few years ago, we had a handful of level-3 performance coaches – now we have around 40." El Aynaoui is happy to be a witness for the progress that has been made since he was a junior in the 1980s. "If you see tennis in Morocco today," he says, "there's no comparison with the 80s. There are so many more players now. Some go to academies in Europe. The will is there, we need to find the kids who really love the game, but there are a lot more kids wanting to give it a go." The magic stepping-stone for youngsters in Africa is to get into the top 100 in the ITF junior rankings. Once your ranking is in double figures, the option of a place, even a scholarship, at a decent American university becomes possible. Ben Makhlouf is even happy to let the US college system take the strain until he has more funding to help these talented players. "We're trying to direct most of the talented young players from West Africa towards the American universities pathway," he says. "It's too expensive to make the transition from junior to full tour ranks, especially when you're a younger player. It's much better to send an 18-year-old to college in America than to put them out on the pro tour. Mayar Sherif from Egypt went to Pepperdine University in California, and we've had some from the regional training centre in Morocco who got a place at the University of Pennsylvania, Rice University and other prestigious schools. "This also helps to bridge a funding gap. I've worked out that you need about €140,000 a year for seven years to make the transition from being an 18-year-old junior to a 25-year-old top-100 player. If I have €100,000 and a child, do I put it into seeing if they can become a top 100 tennis professional, or do I buy a business to set them up for life? – it's much safer to buy the business. But if four of those seven years can be largely funded through a course of study in America, then the investment required is less severe." The geography of Africa constantly makes demands on those looking to spread the tennis gospel. A look at the map of top-level African junior tournaments indicates that one generally has to fly to get from one event to another, whereas in Europe there is often another tournament within a two or three-hour road or rail trip. The ITF has tried to organise a swing of tournaments in neighbouring countries such as Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria, which are all close enough that, with the right calendar, you could play 10 events without ever having to get in a plane. But if you're a promising junior, you still have to hope you're from a country with a good tournament programme. If a good network of junior tournaments is important, so are tour-level professional events, says Younes el Aynaoui. "There are barely any tournaments in Africa, only the 250-level tournament in Morocco. When you're young, it makes a big difference to see professional athletes performing at a high level at close quarters. You need to make the kids dream to raise the activity of their sport. If you can inspire youngsters, ITF World Spring 2022 35 " The biggest development has been how many countries in West Africa have benefited from the ITF Junior Tennis Initiative (JTI). DEVELOPMENT

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